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Building a synthesis matrix

Turn a stack of sources into a structured comparison table you can drop straight into your manuscript.

F

Folio Team

May 22, 2026 2 min read

On this page

  • What a synthesis matrix is
  • How to build one
  • Getting good results
  • Next steps

What a synthesis matrix is

A synthesis matrix compares several papers across the same set of dimensions — research question, method, sample, findings, limitations — in one table. It is the backbone of a good literature review, and Folio can build a first draft of it from your library.

Synthesis is part of the paid plans (Fellow and Chair).

How to build one

  1. Open the Sources panel and select the papers you want to compare.
  2. Click Synthesis.
  3. Folio reads the selected sources and extracts a structured set of columns — the comparison dimensions — with a row per source.
  4. Review the table, then insert it into your document as a properly captioned, cited table.

Because the table lands in your manuscript already cited, the sources flow into your bibliography like any other citation.

Getting good results

  • Pick comparable sources. A matrix works best when the papers address a related question; mixing unrelated topics produces a thin table.
  • Use full text where you can. Synthesis is far richer when the source has a readable PDF or abstract in your library rather than just a title.
  • Treat it as a draft. The matrix is a strong starting point, but you should read and verify each cell before relying on it — Folio assists, it does not replace your reading.

Next steps

  • Discovering literature inside Folio
  • Using Scholar AI to interrogate your sources
  • Reading sources and pulling quotes

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